On September 24, 2019, the U.S. Department of Labor announced a final rule to make an additional 1.3 million workers eligible for overtime pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”).
The Fair Labor Standards Act
Under the FLSA, virtually all employers must pay non-exempt employees a minimum wage at the statutory rate, pay overtime compensation at one and one-half times the regular rate of pay for all hours worked over 40 in a workweek, and pay all employees the same wage without regard to race, national origin, gender and other protected characteristics. You can find a more detailed summary of the FLSA at the following link: FLSA Overview.
Exemptions to FLSA
There are exemptions from the minimum wage and overtime requirements, including the executive, administrative and professional exemption. To qualify for the executive, administrative and professional employee exemption, employees generally must be paid on a salary basis, meet the applicable earnings threshold and meet certain tests with regard to their job duties. Learn more about FLSA Exemptions.
FLSA Final Rule
The final rule became effective on January 1, 2020.
The recently adopted final rule raises the minimum level of earnings thresholds necessary for employees to be deemed exempt as executive, administrative and professional employees from under the FLSA’s minimum wage and overtime pay requirements. The final rule also allows employers to count a portion of certain bonuses/commissions awarded to an employee towards meeting the minimum salary thresholds for exemption level.
Employees making less than the new salary thresholds are entitled to overtime pay at one and one-half times their regular hourly rate of pay for hours worked in excess of forty (40) in a workweek. A regular hourly rate of pay can be calculated even if an employee is paid a salary, a flat rate or other method that is not hourly pay.
The new, higher earnings thresholds are intended to account for growth in employee earnings since the thresholds were last updated in 2004.
Key Updates with FLSA Final Rule:
- Raising the “standard salary level” from the currently enforced level of $455 per week to $684 per week (equivalent to $35,568 per year for a full-time employee worker).
- Raising the total annual compensation requirement for “highly compensated employees” from the currently enforced level of $100,000 per year to $107,432 per year.
- Allowing employers to use non-discretionary bonuses and incentive payments (including commissions) paid at least annually to satisfy up to 10% of the standard salary level, in recognition of evolving pay practices.
- Revising the special salary levels for workers in U.S. territories and the motion picture industry.
It is recommended that employers prepare for this change by reviewing and adjusting employee salaries to ensure that they meet the new earnings thresholds for the exemptions, and reviewing employee job duties to ensure that they meet the job duties portion of the exemption analysis. To learn more about your rights under the Fair Labor Standards Act contact Baird Quinn LLC Colorado employment lawyers today.